Rare Cases
EMPHYSEMATOUS PYELONEPHRITIS ASSOCIATED WITH PNEUMATOSIS INTESTINALIS AND BOWEL ISCHEMIA
◉ Patient Background and Presentation:
• Age, Gender, and Ethnicity: Male African, 59 years old.
• Past medical history: No history of diabetes mellitus was revealed; the patient is known to have hypertension (not the typical diabetic EPN case).
▶ Chief complaints:
Acquired male urethral diverticulum
◉ Patient Profile & Background
• Age and sex: male, 54
◉ Chief Complaints:
• When voiding, the penile mass becomes tense (tumescence).
• Several urinary tract infection (UTI) incidents
• To finish urinating, the penile bulk must be physically compressed.
• D
Spontaneous Ureterocolic Fistula between Nonfunctioning Kidney Transplant Ureter and Colon in Setting of Diverticulitis
◉ Etiology and Rarity:
• Diverticulitis-related fistula: approximately 1% of all diverticulitis cases.
• Colovesical > colovaginal fistulas are common.
• Extremely uncommon, ureterocolic fistulas have historically been brought on by TB.
• Additional causes include c
ureteral endometriosis with severe hydronephrosis
DISCUSSION SUMMARY
◉ Site and Epidemiology:
• The distal third of the ureter, or the upper 3–4 cm above the bladder junction, is primarily affected by UE.
◉ Pathogenesis:
• Implantation theory: endometrial tissue is implanted as a result of surgical seeding or re
Primary bladder amyloidosis as a cause of haematuria
◉ Patient Background
• Age/Sex: male, 46 years old
• Ethnic background: Syrian
• History: A number of sporadic, excruciatingly painful episodes of haematuria
• Absence of related urinary symptoms
• Culture of urine: No growth
• Way of life: moderate smoker
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Paraganglioma of the urinary bladder
• Pub is defined as an extra-adrenal sympathetic paraganglioma that develops from the bladder wall's chromaffin tissue.
• The study of epidemiology:
• uncommon tumor
• Age range: 11–84 years; mean age: 43
• Equitable distribution of sexes
• Average diameter: 3.